中国社会科学院民族文学研究所研究员、博士生导师意娜： 擦亮“设计之都”名片 携手亚太共启新篇 | 窗口周刊

今年11月，亚太经合组织（APEC）第三十三次领导人非正式会议将在深圳举行。中国社科院民族文学研究所研究员、博士生导师意娜接受记者采访时表示，深圳用40多年时间写下了改革开放创新奇迹的故事，期待这场“深圳之约”向世界证明发展奇迹可以共享，携手亚太伙伴共写全新合作篇章。

打开读懂中国的新窗口

“APEC是亚太地区层级最高、领域最广、最具影响力的经济合作机制。继上海、北京之后，深圳成为中国‘APEC第三城’，承载着国家对深圳的信任和期待。”意娜表示，作为中国特色社会主义先行示范区和粤港澳大湾区的核心引擎之一，改革、开放、创新之城，深圳的城市特质与APEC“开放、创新、合作”三大优先领域高度契合。这场盛会将向世界打开读懂中国的新窗口，以深圳鲜活的现代化城市样本，直观地向世界各方阐释中国式现代化的实践路径和成果。

中国社会科学院民族文学研究所研究员、博士生导师 意娜

“对深圳自身而言，承办APEC会议也将全面推动城市国际交往、城市治理和全球资源配置能力实现整体跃升。”她特别指出，APEC不只是经贸平台，也是多元文明交流互鉴的舞台，深圳可借此全面展示独特的人文底色。

“我看过龙岗的一部城市宣传片。城市建设成就、风光美食固然亮眼，但普通市民鲜活的生活图景更容易跨越文化壁垒，尽显这座城市包容多元、温暖向善的特质。”她建议，APEC会议期间，可邀请各成员经济体嘉宾走进深圳书城、城市公园、特色街区、居民社区与科创实验室，近距离接触创业者、工程师、文艺创作者、志愿者与普通市民。让普通人成为深圳故事的讲述者，山海之美、岭南文脉和创新活力等便有了可亲可感的载体，向全球呈现一座珍视人的智慧、尊严和爱的力量的现代化国际大都市。

借APEC契机不断擦亮“设计之都”名片

“设计是很好的叙事入口，一件产品、一处公共空间、一套绿色方案，都能把开放、包容、以人为本的城市价值变成可感知的体验。” 2008年，深圳获评联合国教科文组织“设计之都”，成为中国首个、全球第六个“设计之都”，长期研究教科文组织创意城市网络的意娜认为，APEC会议是深圳从讲述“经济奇迹”向阐释“文明价值”转换的重要契机。今后应以此为契机，进一步发挥优势，以设计之力持续焕发这座奇迹之城的蓬勃生命力，不断擦亮“设计之都”这一国际城市名片。

她指出，深圳设计在全球范围内越来越具代表性和影响力、辐射力，核心优势在于设计深度融入产业发展和城市运行的全过程。完备的制造体系、活跃的市场和快速迭代机制，让创意高效落地；多元开放的人才体系，也让深圳持续为新技术、新产业探索新的设计语言。从2003年提出“文化立市”，20多年的政策支持还为设计产业筑牢根基。

她建议，深圳借力盛会，将设计应用延伸到城市更新、适老化改造、绿色低碳转型和数字治理等领域；大力培育本土原创品牌，进一步完善知识产权保护，加快人工智能设计行业标准与伦理规范建设，提升我国参与国际议题和规则制定的能力。

“应更好地将会议期间的国际关注度转化为可持续的城市影响力。”她格外看重盛会的长效价值，提议建立“APEC会议遗产清单”，把多语种服务、友城合作、联合设计、公共文化项目和国际传播资源转化为常态机制，依托深圳设计周、文博会、文化强国建设高峰论坛等平台持续承接，打造可复制推广的城市国际化样本，为社会主义文化强国建设贡献深圳力量。

以设计联结亚太推动区域共同繁荣

文明因多样而交流，因交流而互鉴，因互鉴而发展。APEC成员经济体中不少城市都拥有“设计之都”的美誉。意娜建议深圳，联动亚太地区的创意城市，优势互补，协同发展。

“2026深圳设计周上，深圳发起‘APEC中国年·设计之都深圳之约倡议’，为亚太创意城市多领域务实合作搭建了全新平台。”她表示，依托这一倡议，深圳可充分发挥自身设计、制造、供应链综合优势，深化亚太人文交流，助力亚太共同体建设，促进区域共同繁荣。

她指出，设计可以将全球共同关切转化为落地可行的具体解决方案。深圳可依托这一倡议，联动亚太创意城市，围绕可持续发展议题等开展联合设计；常态化推进青年设计师驻留、院校互访和人才联合培养；发挥深圳制造业与供应链优势，为各方创意提供打样、孵化、市场化转化等全链条支持；在开放授权和知识产权规则框架下，搭建亚太设计成果共享库。

“持续落地的联合设计项目、常态化人才交流培养机制、开放共享的创意资源等，将不断夯实亚太各城市互信根基。”她期待，深圳充分释放设计产业优势，以创意人文交流合作撬动经贸、科创、民生多领域协同发展，为亚太共同体建设、区域互利共赢注入持久创意动力。

Yi Na, researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:

Shenzhen taps Asia-Pacific ties to build on its City of Design status

When Shenzhen hosts the APEC summit this November, its four-decade journey of reform, opening-up and innovation will show the world that developmental success can be shared — and that Asia-Pacific partners can unite to write a new chapter of cooperation, said Yi Na, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

“APEC is the highest-level, broadest and most influential economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Following Shanghai and Beijing, Shenzhen has become China's third APEC host city, carrying the nation’s trust and expectations,” Yi said.

As a pilot demonstration area for socialism with Chinese characteristics and a core engine of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen is defined by reform, openness and innovation — qualities that closely align with APEC’s priorities of openness, innovation and cooperation.

The summit will offer a new window into China, with Shenzhen as a vivid example of Chinese modernization’s practical path and achievements, she said.

“Hosting the APEC summit will boost Shenzhen’s international engagement, urban governance and global resource allocation,” Yi said. APEC is both an economic platform and a venue for civilizational exchange, and Shenzhen should use it to showcase its cultural character, she added.

“I watched a promotional video about Longgang District. Its development, scenery and food impressed me, but everyday scenes of ordinary residents transcended cultural barriers and showed the area’s inclusive, diverse and warm character,” she said.

Yi suggested Shenzhen invite APEC delegates to visit bookstores, parks, neighborhoods and innovation labs to meet entrepreneurs, engineers, creative professionals, volunteers and residents.

“Letting ordinary people tell Shenzhen’s story makes its natural beauty, cultural heritage and innovative vitality tangible and relatable,” she said. “That shows Shenzhen as a modern global city that values human wisdom, dignity and compassion.”

“Design is a good entry point for storytelling. A product, public space or green solution can make the city’s values — openness, inclusiveness and people-oriented development — feel tangible,” she said.

In 2008, Shenzhen was named a UNESCO City of Design — China’s first and the world’s sixth. Yi said the APEC summit gives Shenzhen a chance to shift from an “economic miracle” story to one of broader “civilizational value,” while reinforcing its City of Design identity.

She traced Shenzhen’s growing global design influence to its integration of design with industry and urban operations, its manufacturing and active markets that turn ideas into products, and an open talent pool that develops new design languages for emerging tech and industries.

Its “building the city through culture” strategy, launched in 2003, has backed the design sector for over two decades, she said.

Yi urged Shenzhen to apply design to urban renewal, age-friendly retrofits, green transition and digital governance. She also called for more support for local brands, stronger IP protection and fast-tracking of AI design standards — steps that would boost China’s voice in global rule-making.

“Shenzhen should turn the summit’s global attention into lasting urban clout,” Yi said.

She proposed establishing an APEC Meeting Legacy List to turn multilingual services, sister-city cooperation, joint design projects, public cultural initiatives and international communication resources into long-term mechanisms. These could be supported through platforms such as Shenzhen Design Week and the China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair to create replicable models for urban internationalization.

Many APEC economies are also home to UNESCO Cities of Design. Yi suggested Shenzhen strengthen ties with such cities for complementary development.

“During the 2026 Shenzhen Design Week, Shenzhen launched an initiative for practical cooperation among Asia-Pacific creative cities,” she said.

Through the initiative, Shenzhen could use its design, manufacturing and supply chain strengths to deepen cultural ties and promote shared prosperity across the Asia-Pacific, Yi said.

She proposed joint sustainability projects, regular youth designer residencies, academic exchanges and talent programs. Shenzhen could also use its manufacturing and supply chains to move ideas from prototyping to market, while building a shared Asia-Pacific design repository under an open IP framework.

She hopes Shenzhen will make full use of its design strengths and creative cooperation to drive trade, tech and social progress — providing lasting momentum for an Asia-Pacific community and shared prosperity.

第二十七站：

2020年11月20日，亚太经合组织第二十七次领导人非正式会议以视频方式举行，会议由马来西亚总理穆希丁·亚辛主持，主题为“激发人民潜能，共享强韧、繁荣未来”。 会议通过了《2040年亚太经合组织布特拉加亚愿景》，发表了《2020年亚太经合组织领导人吉隆坡宣言》。

27th Stop:

On Nov. 20, 2020, the 27th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting was held by videoconference, chaired by Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin under the theme “Optimizing Human Potential Toward a Resilient Future of Shared Prosperity.” The meeting adopted the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 and issued the Kuala Lumpur Declaration.

玛永

联合国人类非物质文化遗产，发祥于吉兰丹，脱胎于马来古代宫廷仪式戏剧。融歌唱、舞蹈、吟诵与叙事于一体，多演绎马来古老神话与民间传说，女性艺人担当核心角色，舞步柔婉，唱腔古朴，承载马来先民的宇宙观与族群记忆。旧时王室庆典、民间祈福皆可见其身影，历经时代流转，仍是马来本土活态文化瑰宝。

Mak Yong

Mak Yong, inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, originated in Kelantan and evolved from ancient Malay court ritual theater. It combines singing, dance, chanting and storytelling, often depicting Malay myths and folktales. Female performers traditionally take the central roles, using graceful movements and archaic vocal styles to convey Malay cosmology and collective memory. Once performed at royal ceremonies and folk blessing rituals, Mak Yong remains a living expression of Malay heritage.

编辑 白珊珊 审核 马如骁 周梦璇